1' Panchromatic (B & W) Digital Orthophotography of Loudoun County, VA (Spring 2007)

Data format: SDE Raster Dataset

File or table name: GISRSTR.GRSTR.B_W_2007

Coordinate system: Lambert Conformal Conic

Theme keywords: Digital Orthophotography, Land use or land cover, Emergency management, Miscellaneous, Planimetric, Economic development, Environment, Wetlands, Infrastructure or ground transportation, Tourism or recreation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover

Abstract: Loudoun County annually obtains leaf-off, black and white, aerial imagery in the spring. Since 2004, the County has scanned this imagery to support the development of an annual digital orthophoto base. These files contain 1-foot ground-resolution, 8-bit Panchromatic, orthorectified aerial image map products in GeoTIFF version 6.0 file format. GeoTIFF files are uncompressed raster images complete with TFW coordinate information. The aerial imagery project encompasses the entire land area of the County of Loudoun, VA. Images were flown during leaf-off conditions and cover 5000' by 5000' and are tiled according to the 2002 VBMP 200-scale gridding schema (Virginia Geographic Information Network).

FGDC and ESRI Metadata:

Metadata elements shown with blue text are defined in the Federal Geographic Data Committee's (FGDC) Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM). Elements shown with green text are defined in the ESRI Profile of the CSDGM. Elements shown with a green asterisk (*) will be automatically updated by ArcCatalog. ArcCatalog adds hints indicating which FGDC elements are mandatory; these are shown with gray text.

Identification Information:


Citation:
Citation information:
Originators: Loudoun County, Virginia, Office of Mapping and Geographic Information (OMAGI)


Title:
1' Panchromatic (B & W) Digital Orthophotography of Loudoun County, VA (Spring 2007)
*File or table name: GISRSTR.GRSTR.B_W_2007


Publication date: 07012007
Publication time: Unknown
*Geospatial data presentation form: SDE raster digital data


Publication information:
Publication place: Leesburg, Virginia
Publisher: Loudoun County, VA

*Online linkage: see distribution information


Description:
Abstract:
Loudoun County annually obtains leaf-off, black and white, aerial imagery in the spring.  Since 2004, the County has scanned this imagery to support the development of an annual digital orthophoto base.  These files contain 1-foot ground-resolution, 8-bit Panchromatic, orthorectified aerial image map products in GeoTIFF version 6.0 file format.  GeoTIFF files are uncompressed raster images complete with TFW coordinate information.  The aerial imagery project encompasses the entire land area of the County of Loudoun, VA.  Images were flown during leaf-off conditions and cover 5000' by 5000' and are tiled according to the 2002 VBMP 200-scale gridding schema (Virginia Geographic Information Network).

Purpose:
This annual digital ortho effort is implemented and administered by the Loudoun County Office of Mapping and Geographic Information.  While primarily developed to capture annual base planimetric, environmental, and topographic updates throughout the County, the backdrop image can also serve as a reference layer for GIS analysis, Computer-aided Dispatching and E-911 services, Staff planning and development, historical record in land use/land cover change, and has the potential for use in many other public service projects.

Supplemental information:
Data are stored in the corporate ArcSDE Geodatabase as a raster feature class.  SDE geotabase imagery is available in the County's GIS, whereas copies of source files are provided for public distribution.
The coordinate system is Virginia State Plane (North), Zone 4501, datum NAD83 HARN.
Digital Terrain Models were collected for the purposes of orthorectification.

*Language of dataset: en


Time period of content:
Time period information:
Multiple dates/times:
Single date/time:
Calendar date: 03252007
Time of day: unknown
Single date/time:
Calendar date: 03292007
Single date/time:
Calendar date: 04032007

Currentness reference:
ground condition

Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance and update frequency: None planned

Spatial domain:
Bounding coordinates:
*West bounding coordinate: -77.983601
*East bounding coordinate: -77.308375
*North bounding coordinate: 39.335910
*South bounding coordinate: 38.836886

Local bounding coordinates:
*Left bounding coordinate: 11630000.000000
*Right bounding coordinate: 11820000.000000
*Top bounding coordinate: 7170000.000000
*Bottom bounding coordinate: 6990000.000000

Keywords:
Theme:
Theme keywords: Digital Orthophotography, Land use or land cover, Emergency management, Miscellaneous, Planimetric, Economic development, Environment, Wetlands, Infrastructure or ground transportation, Tourism or recreation
Theme keyword thesaurus: MEL Product Thesaurus

Theme:
Theme keywords: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
Theme keyword thesaurus: ISO19115

Place:
Place keywords: Commonwealth of Virginia, Loudoun, County, USA
Place keyword thesaurus: none

Access constraints: none.
Use constraints:
These data were generated for use by Loudoun County and are available to the public.  This image data has been developed using procedures designed to produce data to National Standard for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA) and is intended for use at 1:2400 scale or smaller.  Acknowledgement of Loudoun County would be appreciated in products derived from this data.
Every reasonable effort has been made to assure the accuracy of these data. Loudoun County, Virginia does not assume any liability arising from the use of these data.  These data are provided without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular service.  Reliance on these data is at the risk of the user.

Point of contact:
Contact information:
Contact organization primary:
Contact organization: Loudoun County, VA OMAGI
Contact position: Base Map Coordinator


Contact address:
Address type: mailing and physical address
Address:
1 Harrison St. SE, 3rd Floor
Address:
PO Box 7000
City: Leesburg
State or province: VA
Postal code: 20175
Country: US

Contact voice telephone: 703.771.5778
Contact facsimile telephone: 703.771.5075


Contact electronic mail address: mapping@loudoun.gov


Hours of service: 8:00-5:00 EST, M-F



Data set credit:
"March 2007 Photography flown by AirPhotographics, Inc., Martinsburg, WV."
"Digital Orthophotography compiled by Infotech Enterprises America, Inc., Sterling, VA"

Security information:
Security classification system: Not Available
Security classification: Public Information
Security handling description: Not Available

*Native dataset format: SDE Raster Dataset
*Native data set environment:
Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.2 (Build 3790) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.2.5.1450


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Data Quality Information:


Attribute accuracy:
Attribute accuracy report:
Where there is no data present, null data will be calculated as 255.
All data was delivered "as-is" without removal of strings or other image artifacts.
There will be no overedge on the deliverable orthophoto tiles.

Logical consistency report:
The dataset contains raster images of digital orthophotography so the logical consistency report is not applicable.  The file naming convention is based on the lower left/southwest corner of the image.  Tile names are 17 characters long with a 3 character extension.  An example tile name is:  07_DO_N17_7082_20.TIF.  The first two characters represent the year of photography, ('07' = 2007).  The next two characters represent the product code (DO = digital orthophotograph, TM = terrain model).  After an underscore to separate the code, the following three characters are the Prefix to maintain uniqueness in the project.  The first character indicates the state plane zone (N = North, S = South), and the next two numbers indicate the coordinate pairing of the million units of the Easting and Northing coordinates for the lower left/southwest corner of the tile.
The remaining numbers are duplicated from the same grid system emplyed in 2002 VBMP program at Virginia Geographic Information Network.  An underscore separates the Prefix from the BMU (Base Modular Unit) of the next four numbers.  The Base Modular Unit designates the name for 1:4800 scale imagery tiles which correspond to a 10,000 foot grid based on even 10,000 increments of the Virginia State Plane. Following another separator is a two number suffix.  The first digit of the Suffix number designates the quadrant of the BMU that a nested 5,000 foot tile grid occupies. Quadrants are numbered from 1 to 4 starting with the Lower Left quadrant of the BMU, increasing in a clockwise direction.  The second digit of the Suffix number designates the quadrant of the 5,000 foot tile that a nested 2,500-foot tile grid occupies. Quadrants are numbered from 1 to 4 starting with the Lower Left quadrant and  increasing in a clockwise direction.

Completeness report:
The project consisted of a total of 684 total images in the Virginia North State Plane Zone for 1' = 200' scale imagery.

Positional accuracy:
Horizontal positional accuracy:
Horizontal positional accuracy report:
A random sampling method was utilized to locate 29 points over the Phase 4 Project area to be used in the accuracy assessment. Previously measured or surveyed points were used as a reference points.The resultant accuracy of the measurements yield a circular RMSE of 1.8 US Survey feet in the horizontal domain. Measured at a 95 percent confidence level, any point measured will be within 3.1 US Survey feet in the horizontal domain.

Quantitative horizontal positional accuracy assessment:
Horizontal positional accuracy value: 3.1 US Survey feet or Circular RMSE 1.8 feet
Horizontal positional accuracy explanation:
Compiled to meet 3.1 feet horizontal accuracy at 95 % confidence level in accordance with National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA).

Vertical positional accuracy:
Vertical positional accuracy report:
Not Available

Quantitative vertical positional accuracy assessment:

Lineage:
Source information:
Source citation:
Citation information:
Originators: Loudoun County, VA OMAGI, Air Photographics, Inc. Martinsburg, WV


Title:
QQ-01128 - Aerial Photography Services


Publication date: 04032007


Other citation details:
Air Photographics produces annual 1:12,000, black & white, aerial photo contact prints in spring. 2007 flight was broken into three separate flights due to weather conditions and security clearance over Dulles ariport. API Scanned film negatives at 14 microns, tiff with JPEG compression, Q-factor 10, with Gaussian overviews onto DVD.


Source scale denominator: 12000
Type of source media: scanned film
Source contribution:
scanned film was then georeferenced and mosaicked by Infotech.

Source time period of content:
Time period information:
Multiple dates/times:
Single date/time:
Calendar date: 03252007
Single date/time:
Calendar date: 03292007
Single date/time:
Calendar date: 04032007

Source currentness reference:
ground condition

Process step:
Process description:
1.	API scanned B/W photo negatives at 14 microns in Tiff/Jpeg format.

Process date: Spring 2007


Process contact:
Contact information:
Contact organization primary:
Contact organization: Air Photographics, Inc.

Contact address:
Address type: mailing address
Address:
2115 Kelly Island Road
City: Martinsburg
State or province: WV
Postal code: 25401
Country: USA

Contact voice telephone: (800) 624-8993
Contact facsimile telephone: (304) 267-0918


Contact electronic mail address: info@airphotographics.com


Hours of service: Monday - Friday, 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM, EST
Contact instructions:
http://www.airphotographics.com/

Process step:
Process description:
2.	Infotech performed DAT on the supplied scans using the ground control points from 2002 and 2006 Virginia Base Map Program (VBMP) within Loudoun County.
3.	Using the DAT solution and updated DTM, orthophotos were generated at 1ft resolution.
4.	The orthos were color balanced and then mosaiced using seamlines.
5.	The mosaics were checked and corrected for any color differences, bridge distortions, etc.
6.	The mosaics are cropped according to the VBMP tile grid with standard VBMP naming convention with the prefix 07 (to identify the year of photography).
7.	The tiles were submitted in TIFF format with ESRI compatible world files.
8.	A full mosaic of all the ortho photos is created in MrSID MG3 format with 10:1 compression ratio.

Process date: Summer 2007


Process contact:
Contact information:
Contact organization primary:
Contact organization: Infotech Enterprises America, Inc. (formerly VARGIS LLC)

Contact address:
Address type: mailing and physical address
Address:
100 Carpenter Drive Suite 200
City: Sterling
State or province: VA
Postal code: 20164
Country: USA

Contact voice telephone: 703.397.9504
Contact facsimile telephone: (703) 318-7224


Process step:
Process description:
A batch proccess is run using shell script and SDE command line to load 684 geoTIFF image files from DVD to SDE instance using a compression routine.

Process date: Fall 2007


Process contact:
Contact information:
Contact organization primary:
Contact organization: OMAGI
Contact position: GIS Analyst


Process step:
Process description:
Metadata imported.

Source used citation abbreviation:
O:\data\Metadata\SDE_Source\Raster\Ortho2007\2007_SDE.Raster.xml


Cloud cover: 0
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Spatial Data Organization Information:


*Direct spatial reference method: Raster


Raster object information:
*Image format: SDR
*Number of bands: 1


*Row count: 180000
*Column count: 190000
*Vertical count: 1


*Cell size X direction: 1.000000
*Cell size Y direction: 1.000000


*Bits per pixel: 8
*Pyramid layers: TRUE
*Image colormap: FALSE
*Compression type: LZ77


*Raster object type: Pixel
*Raster display type: pixel codes
*Raster origin: Upper Left


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Spatial Reference Information:


Horizontal coordinate system definition:
Coordinate system name:
*Projected coordinate system name: NAD_1983_StatePlane_Virginia_North_FIPS_4501_Feet
*Geographic coordinate system name: GCS_North_American_1983

Planar:
Map projection:
*Map projection name: Lambert Conformal Conic
Lambert conformal conic:
*Standard parallel: 38.033333
*Standard parallel: 39.200000
*Longitude of central meridian: -78.500000
*Latitude of projection origin: 37.666667
*False easting: 11482916.666667
*False northing: 6561666.666667

Planar coordinate information:
*Planar coordinate encoding method: row and column
Coordinate representation:
*Abscissa resolution: 1.000000
*Ordinate resolution: 1.000000
*Planar distance units: survey feet

Geodetic model:
*Horizontal datum name: North American Datum of 1983
*Ellipsoid name: Geodetic Reference System 80
*Semi-major axis: 6378137.000000
*Denominator of flattening ratio: 298.257222

Vertical coordinate system definition:
Altitude system definition:
Altitude resolution: 1.000000
Altitude encoding method: Explicit elevation coordinates do not apply to this layer

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Entity and Attribute Information:


Detailed description:
Entity type:
Entity type label: Band 1
Entity type definition:
Panchromatic 8-bit
Entity type definition source:
Scanned from film

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Distribution Information:


Distributor:
Contact information:
Contact organization primary:
Contact organization: Loudoun County Office of Mapping & Geographic Information (OMAGI)
Contact position: Public Information Counter


Contact address:
Address type: mailing and physical address
Address:
1 Harrison Street, S.E., 2nd Floor
Address:
PO Box 7000
City: Leesburg
State or province: VA
Postal code: 20175
Country: US

Contact voice telephone: 703-771-5778
Contact facsimile telephone: 703-771-5075


Contact electronic mail address: mapping@loudoun.gov


Hours of service: 8:00-5:00 EST, M-F



Resource description: 2007 Digital Orthophoto


Distribution liability:
Every reasonable effort has been made to assure the accuracy of these data. Loudoun County, Virginia does not assume any liability arising from the use of these data.  These data are provided without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular service.  Reliance on these data is at the risk of the user.

Standard order process:
Digital form:
Digital transfer information:
Format name: GeoTIFF 6.0
Format version number: 6.0
File decompression technique: no compression applied

Digital transfer option:
Fees: Loudoun County distributes spatial data in ArcGIS coverage or shapefile format for the cost of reproduction. Countywide spatial datasets may be purchased for $21 per CD or $22 per DVD for up to 650 MB or 4.5 GB of data, respectively. There is a $10 surcharge to purchase countywide topography, and a $3 charge if the item is to be mailed. If the customer wants the data in DXF format and/or would like OMAGI to custom select specific geographic areas of the County, there is an additional $7 per 15 minute increment labor charge. Select aerial imagery is also available.
Ordering instructions:
Size limit: 4.5 GB. Visit our website at: http://www.loudoun.gov/omagi, click on "Loudoun County Mapping Documents & Order Forms."  The "Forms" directory will lead you to custom & standard (countywide) data order forms.
Hardcopy maps may also be available; please contact the Mapping Office Public Information Counter for more information regarding all data requests.


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Metadata Reference Information:


*Metadata date: 20090429


*Language of metadata: en


Metadata contact:
Contact information:
Contact organization primary:
Contact organization: County Office of Mapping and Geographic Information
Contact position: Base Map Coordinator


Contact address:
Address type: mailing and physical address
Address:
1 Harrison Street, S.E., 2nd Floor
Address:
PO Box 7000
City: Leesburg
State or province: VA
Postal code: 20175
Country: US

Contact voice telephone: 703-771-5778
Contact facsimile telephone: 703-771-5075


Contact electronic mail address: mapping@loudoun.gov


Hours of service: Monday - Friday 8:00 - 5:00 EST



*Metadata standard name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
*Metadata standard version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
*Metadata time convention: local time


Metadata access constraints: none
Metadata use constraints:
This metadata reflects the source Geodatabase format and specific elements may not apply if your data is exported to SHP, DXF, or .e00 products. User must be aware that changes to data schema occur during data export that may not be reflected in this metadata, which represents Loudoun County's corporate geodatabase. Acknowledgement of Loudoun County would be appreciated in the use of this metadata.


Metadata security information:
Metadata security classification system: Not Available
Metadata security classification: Unclassified
Metadata security handling description:
Not Available

Metadata extensions:
*Online linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
*Profile name: ESRI Metadata Profile

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